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Get the facts on Smoking

Tobacco smoke contains over 4,000 chemicals, including at least 50 that cause, initiate or promote cancer such as tar, ammonia, carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen and benzopyrene.

Although the amount of chemicals in each cigarette is small, it is cumulative -- the amount stored in the body increases with each puff of a cigarette. There is a little bit of chemical in each cigarette puff, and there are over 10 puffs per cigarette. Over a year, at one pack of cigarettes a day, a smoker will inhale 73,000 puffs of dangerous chemicals.

Think about this; tobacco kills over 20 times more people than murder in the world. Tobacco companies products kill 36,000 people every month, and that is just the beginning...

Are there really 4000 chemicals in tobacco smoke?

It is estimated that there are more than 4,000 chemicals in tobacco smoke and at least 50 of them have been proven to cause cancer. Most of the toxic chemicals of cigarette smoke, including carbon monoxide, benzene, formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide, are created when tobacco burns. Others such as lead, nitrosamines and nicotine are found naturally in unburned tobacco but are released as it burns.

Positive Effects of Not Smoking

Put a smile on your face!
Show off those pearly whites! As a non-smoker, you’ve got whiter teeth and sweeter breath. And that makes you more attractive – and more kissable!

Better Smell/Taste
Burgers taste better. Flowers smell sweeter. We’re not just blowing smoke: people who don’t smoke have a better sense of taste and smell than those who do. Feeling a little stuffed up? Snacks going down like cardboard? Quit now and show your good taste! you’ll come up smelling like a rose.

Higher. Faster. Stronger.
You want to run faster and longer. You want to win that BMX competition. You want to stay up all night dancing. And you can. Because you don’t smoke, you’ve got more energy than you know what to do with.

Lots of Loose Change
Hey big spender! Being a non-smoker means big bucks in your pocket. A pack a day adds up to more than $3500 a year. Ouch! Think of all the iTunes, XBox games and hot new shoes you could buy with that!

Be smart.
No one can say you’re getting soft. You know that nicotine constricts the arteries and blood vessels – and lowers testosterone levels. That’s just one more reason why you don’t smoke. Smart, man… smart.

Health effects of smoking

There is strong medical evidence that smoking tobacco is related to more than two dozen diseases and conditions. It has negative effects on nearly every organ of the body and reduces overall health. Smoking tobacco remains the leading cause of preventable death and has negative health impacts on people of all ages: unborn babies, infants, children, adolescents, adults, and seniors.

Serious health problems that can result from smoking tobacco:
  • Lung cancer: Lung cancer is the leading cause of death due to cancer in Canada. Smoking tobacco is the single most important preventable cause of lung cancer, accounting for 85% of all new cases of lung cancer in Canada. Smoking causes genetic changes in the cells of the lung that lead to the development of lung cancer.
  • Other cancers: Research shows that smoking tobacco can lead to respiratory and upper digestive tract cancers, particularly cancer of the mouth, throat (pharynx), voice box (larynx) and esophagus. Research also indicates that smoking tobacco is a contributing cause of leukemia and cancers of the bladder, stomach, kidney and pancreas. Female smokers are at greater risk for developing cervical cancer.
  • Respiratory diseases: The respiratory diseases associated with smoking are often grouped together and referred to as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) that includes emphysema, chronic bronchitis and asthmatic bronchitis. Cigarette smoking connected to an increased risk of respiratory symptoms, including coughing, phlegm, wheezing and difficult or laboured breathing (dyspnea).
  • Cardiovascular diseases: Cardiovascular diseases are diseases and injuries of the heart, the blood vessels of the heart, and of the system of blood vessels (veins and arteries) throughout the body and brain. Cardiovascular diseases caused by smoking include heart attacks and angina (coronary heart diseases), blockages in the legs (peripheral vascular disease), and strokes (cerebrovascular diseases).
 

Toxic emissions

The list of emission levels of six toxic chemicals released when smoking will be printed on a side of the package. This information is in the form of a range (a low number and a high number) that reflects how people smoke differently.

For example, when the pack declares "Carbon monoxide 15-28mg", you will now know that you are inhaling significant amounts of this noxious chemical. Since no two individuals smoke the same way, the new measurement standards give a better idea of the range of toxic chemicals to which you are exposed when smoking.

Current* vs. previous indications of emission levels

  Emission Levels
Previous Current

Tar

8 mg

8 - 29 mg

Nicotine

1 mg

1 - 2.6 mg

Carbon Monoxide

9 mg

9 - 27 mg

Formaldehyde

n/a

0.035 - 0.13 mg

Hydrogen Cyanide

n/a

0.073 - 0.25 mg

Benzene

n/a

0.034 - 0.08 mg

* Providing a low and high range for emission levels of these toxic chemicals is reflective of how people smoke differently and provides a better idea of the range of toxic chemicals to which people are exposed when smoking. The best way to reduce the potential health risks associated with these toxic chemicals is to quit

Do tobacco companies put toxic additives in their cigarettes?

Manufacturers have publicly said that they put few additives in the tobacco used in their cigarettes. They also say that they add a few chemicals, such as humectants (a substance that helps tobacco retain moisture) or "binders" (that are used for making reconstituted tobacco) to cigarette tobacco.

Suggested links for more information:

 


Sources: The Truth
: http://www.thetruth.com/
Alliance for the Control of Tobacco (ACT) - www.actnl.com
Health Canada - www.hc-sc.gc.ca